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[Architects and engineers] must be willing to subordinate themselves to the emerging logic of the shell’s form as it evolves through experimentation.
— Heinz Isler
[Architects and engineers] must be willing to subordinate themselves to the emerging logic of the shell’s form as it evolves through experimentation.
Among others there are three methods for shaping shells: the freely shaped hill, the membrane under pressure and the hanging cloth reversed.
[T]heoretical considerations and derivations … are always based on severe simplifications of the assumptions.
