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Much later, when I was discussing cosmological problems with Einstein, he remarked that the introduction of the cosmological term was the biggest blunder he ever made in his life.
— Cosmological constant
Much later, when I was discussing cosmological problems with Einstein, he remarked that the introduction of the cosmological term was the biggest blunder he ever made in his life.
Even today, our picture of a world woven together by a gravitational force, and electromagnetic force, a strong force, and a weak force may be incomplete. Astronomers are gathering evidence that an additional fundamental interaction, a repulsive effect opposite to gravity, may be at work over vast distances and possibly changing with time.
It's a term that Einstein recognized as allowed by his theory — he threw it in and then, in disgust, threw it out again ... It's back!
[Einstein's cosmological constant] is a name without any meaning. ...We have, in fact, not the slightest inkling of what it's real significance is. It is put in the equations in order to give the greatest possible degree of mathematical generality.
String theory seems to be incompatible with a world in which a cosmological constant has a positive sign, which is what the observations indicate.
